Reviews You Can Rely On

The 9 Best Sandals of 2025

We tested sandals and flip flops from Chaco, Bedrock, Teva, Birkenstock, and more to bring you the best options for men and women
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Best Sandals Review (A portion of our test lineup in the field. From left to right: Xero Z-Trail EV, Bedrock Cairn Adventure, Chaco Z/1...)
A portion of our test lineup in the field. From left to right: Xero Z-Trail EV, Bedrock Cairn Adventure, Chaco Z/1 Classic, Keen Targhee II, Teva Universal Trail.
Credit: Jacob Clark
Maggie Nichols
By Maggie Nichols ⋅ Senior Review Editor  ⋅  Updated June 11, 2025

Are you still searching for your sandal “sole” mate?

We went on 27-mile hikes and multiweek rafting trips, trekked across dozens of countries, and kicked back all summer in these sandals. Every pair tested here was worn extensively and compared rigorously to its competitors to bring you the best and most affordable pairs around.

Our testers rated Chaco Z/Cloud 2 as their favorite overall women's sandal, and men rated the Bedrock Cairn Evo as the best. Those on tighter budgets might like to check out some other great options, like the women's Teva Original Universal and the men's Dream Pairs Adventurous Summer.

We also have a detailed flip flop review.

Editor's Note: On June 11th, 2025, we added new options from our latest men's testing lineup.

Related: Best Sandals for Men
Related: Best Sandals for Women

Our Top Picks

Best All-Around Sandals for Women
Editors' Choice Award
Best All-Around Sandals for Women
Chaco Z/Cloud 2 - Women's

$79 at REI
Compare at 3 sellers

Best All-Around Sandals for Men
Editors' Choice Award
Best All-Around Sandals for Men
Bedrock Cairn Evo

$115 at REI

Best Adventure Sandal on a Tight Budget
Best Buy Award
Best Adventure Sandal on a Tight Budget
Teva Original Universal - Women's

$39 at Amazon
Compare at 3 sellers

Best Budget Sandal for Men
Best Buy Award
Best Budget Sandal for Men
Dream Pairs Adventurous Summer

$30 at Amazon

Great Support and Protection
Top Pick Award
Great Support and Protection
Keen Newport H2 - Women's

$85 at Amazon
Compare at 3 sellers

Best Adventure Sandal
Top Pick Award
Best Adventure Sandal
Chaco Z/2 Classic

$79 at REI
Compare at 3 sellers

Plush Comfort Choice
Top Pick Award
Plush Comfort Choice
Birkenstock Arizona Soft Footbed

$130 at Evo

Best Barefoot Sandals for Women
Top Pick Award
Best Barefoot Sandals for Women
Xero Z-Trail EV - Women's

$70 at Amazon
Compare at 2 sellers

Best Casual Sandal for Men
Top Pick Award
Best Casual Sandal for Men
Chaco Bodhi

$61 at Amazon

The Best Sandals


Best All-Around Sandals for Women


Chaco Z/Cloud 2 - Women's


REASONS TO BUY
Superior stability and traction in all situations
Good arch support
Toe loop adds security
A ton of patterns and colors
REASONS TO AVOID
Bulky and on the heavy side
Involved adjustment process

Who it is best for: The Chaco Z/Cloud 2 is ideal for adventure enthusiasts seeking a reliable sandal for backpacking, rafting, or hiking. A lead tester with over 15 years of guiding experience swears by their durability and stability on diverse terrains, such as rocky river crossings or long hikes.

Why we love it: It has outstanding traction and durability on varied surfaces. Our tester felt, “They're nearly as trusty as my PFD.” Though the adjustable toe loop requires effort to set, it significantly enhances stability and security, ensuring a solid, grounded feel during intense activities.

Should you buy it? This is a great choice if you need a sandal for serious hiking and value traction and stability over lightweight design. However, they are among the bulkiest and heaviest sandals tested, with the tester noting, “I never felt light and free. But I always felt solid and grounded.” Adjusting the toe loop is complex and demands patience, but it boosts security.

sandals - from town to trails, the chaco z/cloud 2 offers the security...
From town to trails, the Chaco Z/Cloud 2 offers the security, traction, and comfort we need from an adventure sandal.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Read more: Women's Chaco Z/Cloud 2 review

Read more: Men's Chaco Z Cloud review

Best All-Around Sandals for Men


Bedrock Cairn Evo


REASONS TO BUY
Simple adjustments
Great traction and stability
Flexible sole
REASONS TO AVOID
Not supportive
Lack cushioning

Who it is best for: The Bedrock Cairn Evo is a minimalist style sandal with a secure fit and rugged sole, ideal for those who prioritize a lightweight and versatile design for various terrains. Performing well on uneven trails, riverbeds, and rocky climbs, this thin-soled model didn't disappoint. One tester noted. “The flexible sole molds to your foot and the ground, allowing for great traction and feedback.” They also work well for users with a wide foot profile or those who prefer a bare-bones approach with performance and simplicity.

Why we love it:  The unrestrictive, minimalist design performed very well in testing and is a favorite for regular use. The zero-drop footbed has a slight texture to grip the foot, and the Vibram sole provides significant traction. The minimal strap design secures the foot with simple adjustments and uses soft nylon with hidden seams to reduce irritation when cinched tight. This streamlined design provides deceptive performance and function.

Should you buy it? These sandals are an excellent choice for those seeking aggressive traction and durability in a minimalist design. They fit true to size, but half sizes are not an option. They don't provide the stability and impact absorption of the thicker soled options, so those requiring arch support and cushion should search elsewhere.
Comfortable straps keep these minimalist sandals secure.
Credit: Travis Reddinger

Read more: Men's Bedrock Cairn Evo review

Read more: Women's Bedrock Cairn Evo review

Best Adventure Sandal on a Tight Budget


Teva Original Universal - Women's


REASONS TO BUY
Easy adjustment
Good stability and solid traction
Tons of colors and patterns
REASONS TO AVOID
Not accommodating for wide feet or arch support
Straps can be scratchy

Who it is best for: The Teva Original Universal is best for modest adventurers, festival-goers, or travelers seeking an affordable, lightweight sandal for everyday adventures. These unisex-sized sandals are ideal for those who value packability and style, and have a wide range of colors and patterns. They're a great “just in case” addition to a vacation suitcase, perfect for casual hikes, city strolls, or relaxed outdoor activities where extreme conditions aren't a factor.

Why we love it: These offer simplicity, versatility, and cost less than half of many competitors while offering reasonable security and dependable traction. The thin, lightweight design is easy to pack, and the sturdy velcro straps are a breeze to adjust, as our tester noted: “Their simple, sturdy velcro straps couldn't be simpler to adjust for me.” With many color and pattern options, they cater to personal style without sacrificing functionality for casual use.

Should you buy it? This is a solid choice if you're looking for a budget-friendly, stylish sandal for everyday adventures or travel. However, they fall short in rugged or wet conditions, with our tester noting, “Particularly in water, I found myself slipping in the footbeds, and when I tightened them, the edges of the straps can be a bit scratchy, and it's noticeable how narrow this sandal is on my feet.” The flat footbeds lack arch support, so if that's a priority or you need more robust performance, consider other models.

Read more: Women's Teva Original Universal review

Read more: Men's Teva Original Universal review

The Teva Originals are an affordable option that still have enough features and functionality to make them a solid option for lowkey adventuring.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Best Budget Sandal for Men


Dream Pairs Adventurous Summer


REASONS TO BUY
Comfortable footbed
Easy to secure
Good foot protection
REASONS TO AVOID
Noisy
Average traction

Who it is best for: The Dream Pairs Adventurous Summer is best suited for mild adventures or use around the beach and paddleboarding. This water shoe style sandal is simple to slip on for those who want something comfortable and water capable that won't stress the budget. One tester noted the sandals' utility, “These are good for quick trips to the beach or when you don't plan on encountering aggressive terrain.” With a roomy internal space, these would suit those with wider feet who want a softer footbed.

Why we love it: Protective and lightweight, this breathable sandal feels secure without causing pressure points. The shoe-like design provides good lateral stability, and an easy-to-adjust heel strap helps to prevent foot slippage on inclines and declines. Though the tread pattern is not very aggressive, traction on hills was adequate.

Should you buy it? If you want an affordable sandal with more coverage for everyday use, then this is a solid choice. They have good comfort through the day and a bungee cord cinch and Velcro heel strap for quick securement. Keep in mind they don't provide great traction and long-term durability may be questionable, so if you require a robust sandal, then consider other models.

sandals - these simple to use sandals provide good toe protection and...
These simple to use sandals provide good toe protection and comfortable footbed.
Credit: Travis Reddinger

Great Support and Protection


Keen Newport H2 - Women's


REASONS TO BUY
Great support and very comfortable
Stable, with secure fit
Solid traction and great toe protection
REASONS TO AVOID
Narrow and challenging to pull on
Not overly adjustable

Who it is best for: The Keen Newport H2 is ideal for diehard shoe fans and adventurers who prioritize foot protection, security, and stability for moderate outdoor activities like kayaking, dock walking, or long days on their feet. Best suited for those with narrower feet due to its snug fit and lack of wide sizes, it's perfect for users who value a supportive footbed and protective design over minimalist or highly adjustable sandals.

Why we love it: This has unmatched security and stability, with our lead women's sandals tester stating, “It gave me a lot of confidence on all surfaces.” The rubber bumper and extra straps provide exceptional toe and side-foot protection, creating a “safely cocooned” feel, as noted by our tester. Its soft, well-contoured footbeds with minute channels to wick sweat away keep feet drier, while the midsole and outsole offer superb support for extended wear, making it one of the most secure sandals tested.

Should you buy it? If you need a highly protective, stable sandal for moderate adventures, this is a top choice, though its distinct “cocoon” style and narrow fit may not suit everyone. Our tester noted, “I like the style. But it is not for everyone. I also found my toes got a little clammy in hot weather.” The toggled bungee adjustment can be challenging when pulling over heels and lacks the rugged traction of adventure-focused sandals. Consider other options if you need wide sizes or plan for intense wet conditions.

Read more: Women's Keen Newport H2 review

Read more: Men's Keen Newport H2 review

The razor-thin channels in the bottoms of the Newport H2 are supposed to channel water away from the sole, but they only appear when the sandal is bent.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Best Adventure Sandal


Chaco Z/2 Classic


REASONS TO BUY
Simple adjustments
Good traction
Great traction and good stability
REASONS TO AVOID
No half sizes
 
Who it is best for:  The Chaco Z/2 Classic is for the person who wants a comfortable sandal for various uses like running errands, hiking,  fishing, and canoeing.  The larger sole is ideal for those wanting arch support and shock absorption who aren't concerned about the additional weight and bulk. One tester wrote, “These sandals feel incredibly solid and are versatile enough for all my needs. It's nice only packing one pair knowing they can handle it all.”
 
Why we love it: These sandals are known for their durability and have been tested in all environments. The toe loop increases the stability for lateral movement and inclines, and creates a locked-in feel. The straps disperse pressure evenly across the foot, and the contoured footbed provides lots of support for longer hikes.
 

Should you buy it? These sandals are ideal if you want versatility and durability at a solid price point. The toe loop provides added securement for sidehilling and inclines, but there was some foot slide noted when wet. The supportive sole contributes to their significant weight, so those looking for a lightweight or minimalist option should look elsewhere.   

Thick, secure straps and supportive footbed make this burly sandal great for various uses.
Credit: Travis Reddinger

 

Read more: Men's Chaco Z/2 Classic review 

Plush Comfort Choice


Birkenstock Arizona Soft Footbed


REASONS TO BUY
Unparalleled comfort
Great arch support
Customized plush feel
REASONS TO AVOID
Expensive
Not designed for water

Who it is best for: The Birkenstock Arizona Soft Footbed and women's slide are ideal for casual sandal enthusiasts who prioritize exceptional comfort and style for everyday wear, such as lounging or long days on their feet in dry settings. Perfect for those with supported arches who value a moldable, high-quality cork and leather design, these sandals suit users willing to invest in a premium, iconic sandal for non-watery environments.

Why we love it: Luxurious comfort is enhanced by a latex foam layer in the moldable cork and leather footbed, delivering a softer feel while maintaining Birkenstock's renowned support. Both men's and women's testing teams found it exceptionally comfortable for long days, with well-supported arches and an EVA outsole offering decent traction for casual settings. Its classic, stylish design makes it a longtime fan favorite in casual footwear.

Should you buy it? If you're seeking a premium, comfortable option for dry, casual settings, the Birkenstock Arizona Soft Footbed is a phenomenal choice, but its high price may not suit budget-conscious buyers. It's not designed for water exposure, as soaking can degrade the sealant and finishes, making it unsuitable for beach or river trips.

sandals - the birkenstocks are supportive and comfortable, but be sure you...
The Birkenstocks are supportive and comfortable, but be sure you don't get them wet.
Credit: Jacob Clark

Best Barefoot Sandals for Women


Xero Z-Trail EV - Women's


REASONS TO BUY
Good traction even on uneven terrain
Secure without being tight
Accommodates wide feet
Very light and packable
REASONS TO AVOID
Limited colors
Thin sole lets debris under feet easily

Who it is best for: The Xero Z-Trail EV is ideal for dedicated barefoot enthusiasts who want an ultrathin sandal that mimics a barefoot experience while offering enough protection for thorny trails or indoor settings with “No Shirt, No Shoes, No Service” policies. It's best for those with strengthened foot muscles accustomed to minimalist footwear, seeking excellent traction and blister-free comfort on steep or slippery terrains.

Why we love it: Its barefoot-like feel and impressive functionality impressed us. The ultrathin, flexible soles feature a robust pattern for excellent traction on steep gravel trails and slippery granite slopes. With outward-angled anchors, the Z-style straps maintain tension without causing blisters, ensuring comfort over long distances. These sandals deliver a minimalist design that doesn't compromise grip or durability for barefoot adventurers.

Should you buy it? If you're an avid barefoot adventurer, this is a top pick for its trail-ready traction and minimalist comfort. Still, it's not for beginners, as unconditioned feet may tire or ache. Available in limited colors, they may not suit those prioritizing style variety.

Read more: Women's Xero Z-Trail EV review

sandals - the z-trail gives you about as much breathability as is possible.
The Z-Trail gives you about as much breathability as is possible.
Credit: Jacob Clark

Best Casual Sandal for Men


Chaco Bodhi


REASONS TO BUY
Easy securement
Lighter sole
Stable and supportive
REASONS TO AVOID
No half sizes
Less aggressive tread

Who it is best for: The Chaco Bodhi is a solid choice for adventurers seeking comfort and durability who may encounter moderately intense activities. These stable and comfortable sandals are stylish enough for casual wear but still very capable of handling the trails. Users wanting arch support without a lot of weight will prefer these over the bulkier alternatives.

Why we love it: Supportive and durable, these sandals have all the features you come to expect from Chaco without excessive weight or extra straps. The comfortable, thinner footbed has a natural contour, and the toe loop helps with lateral stability and securement. “These were one of the more comfortable and natural feeling of the Chaco sandals I have tried,” noted one tester. The tread is not the most aggressive we have tested, but it works well for everyday use and performs well on most trails.

Should you buy it? One of the more comfortable sandals we tested, this option is well-suited for daily use and occasional off-trail exploration. A lighter, lower profile design, this sandal promotes an easy stride with a natural feel and great stability. The minimal strap setup is simple to use and comfortable enough for all-day wear.

Read more: Men's Chaco Bodhi review

sandals - a stylish option for daily use and casual off trail adventures.
A stylish option for daily use and casual off trail adventures.
Credit: Travis Reddinger

How We Tested


Our footwear experts have tested hundreds of sandals for over a decade to bring you reviews of the best footwear for every summertime adventure. We research and purchase the latest, greatest, and most promising pairs each season to put through our rigorous side-by-side comparisons. We live in these sandals — biking across town, backpacking through mountains, kayaking rapids, walking the dog, hanging out at the beach, exploring international cities, and so much more. We pull in as many of our friends and family as can fit these sandals to help us determine which are the most comfortable, the squishiest, have the best arch support, allow for just the right amount of foot movement, retain traction on uneven and wet surfaces, and so much more.

We tested dozens of sandals for both men and women (or both) to bring you the best options on the market.

Why Trust GearLab


The many sandals we have tested over the years have been worn and scrutinized by a robust Senior GearLab Review Editors team.

Maggie Nichols heads our women's testing team and is a lifetime sandal enthusiast. She has been wearing sandals professionally since 2007, as her main shoe for guiding backcountry trips (backpacking, rafting, kayaking, and more). At one point, she wore the same pair of sandals for 12 years before they finally needed to be replaced.

Contributing to our men's sandal review is Jacob Clark. Jacob is a former climbing guide and route setter who spends much of his days exploring the California Central Coast beaches and hiking and running through Los Padres National Forest — always with a trusty pair of sturdy sandals in tow (toe?).

Joining Jacob is Travis Reddinger. Travis loves the outdoors and lives in minimalist footwear when the weather gets warm. Living in Minnesota, Travis enjoys fishing, hunting, and rock climbing, and he also tests winter boots when the weather turns cold.

Also joining the men's testing team is Mountain Guide Zach Lovell. Zach has likely spent a third of his life in sandals or flip flops, desperately needing open-toed footwear as a break from his life in climbing shoes or ski boots. He's been involved with product testing for over a decade and thoroughly investigates every category he works with, sometimes to a fault. These three have years of professional and personal experience choosing the right footwear. Along with input from a handful of other outdoor experts, our testing team brings you a diverse range of sandals to cover whatever water/summer/beach activities you have on your bucket list.

We walked, hiked, ran, and scrambled for miles to test these sandals.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Women's Sandals


We have now tested hundreds of women's sandals over the last decade. Below is a chart highlighting our latest test group and how they performed. See our women's sandals review for more details on each model below and how they performed in exhaustive side-by-side tests.


Men's Sandals


Below are the overall scores from our sandals for men review. Check out that separate review to see how the best models are compared across individual metrics and which models offer the best bang for the buck.


How to Pick the Best Sandals for You


You probably already know what type of sandal you're looking for. Some adventure sandals for camping trips, or slides for running errands. We're not here to convince you what type of sandal you should own; we're here to help you figure out what makes an adventure sandal fit for canoe trips. We prioritize comfort, support, and traction, no matter what type of sandals we test. With your experience wearing these shoes at the forefront of our minds — not just looking at whether they match your outfit — we give you our favorites of each type of sandal and how to determine which ones will be the best option for you.

sandals - if you want to wear socks with your sandals, we're down with that.
If you want to wear socks with your sandals, we're down with that.
Credit: Miya Tsudome

Choosing the Right Full-Strap, Adventure Sandals


If you know immediately that you want a pair of full-strap sandals, meant to stay securely on your feet all day, you're looking at many excellent options. First, consider what type of adventures you'll be going on. Your adventuring may involve exploring cobblestone streets and paved paths through a new city, and you're looking for a pair of comfortable walking sandals that still go with your khakis or sundress. Or you'd like to let your feet breathe as you head up a long trail through the woods to get to your favorite climbing spot, and you need a pair of sturdy sandals with good traction for loose trails and hills. Or you could be seeking a pair to wear on a leisurely kayak paddle and solitary lunch spot, and you need shoes that can get wet without letting you slip or rub your feet raw.

All Day Water Play
If your ideal pair of footwear is meant to stay on all day while you're in and out of the water (or just in the water), you may also consider a pair of top-ranked water shoes. These offer more protection for the tops of your feet, whether from rocks while canyoneering or from the cold on a whitewater adventure. We've scoured over 100 of the best water shoes for women and water shoes for men to keep you covered and ready no matter how wet you get.

For every type of adventure, comfort is key. To figure out what you'll find comfortable in a pair of sandals without having to suffer through blisters all day, start with a pair of shoes you already own. It could be an old pair of sneakers with just the right-shaped footbed, boots with support in all the right places, or even some tennis shoes with perfect flexibility. Whatever your most comfortable pair of shoes is, start with those and figure out what you like about them to understand what you'll enjoy in a pair of sandals.

sandals - do you prefer your shoes to have flexible or rigid soles?
Do you prefer your shoes to have flexible or rigid soles?
Credit: Miya Tsudome

If you find your favorite pair of shoes is flexible, with a wide toe box and plenty of room for your toes to breathe, consider sandals with thinner soles that are wider than average or lack straps on the sides. If your favorite shoes take it one step further and are already thin-soled, a pair of minimalist sandals may be what you're after. These ultralight sandals are extremely pliable, with a spacious toe area that helps them to mimic the experience of walking barefoot without forcing you to feel all those pokey rocks.

sandals - "barefoot" sandals typically have flexible soles that are often...
"Barefoot" sandals typically have flexible soles that are often thin, to preserve ground feel.
Credit: Miya Tsudome

Your favorite shoes probably have contoured footbeds that offer arch support and sturdy soles with plenty of traction. You don't have to give all that up with sandals. Many sandals offer arch support, heel security, or even toe box topography. Thicker soles and those with specialized midsoles can still provide ample support over long days on your feet or carrying heavy loads around town and on the trails. Rugged traction and robust lugs can add traction over dry terrain — and some have specialized rubber compounds that maintain impressive traction even on wet surfaces.

sandals - fully strapped adventure sandals can offer a lot of security...
Fully strapped adventure sandals can offer a lot of security, support, and excellent traction on a wide variety of wet and dry terrain.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Sandal strap systems also play into their comfort, but typically in a lesser way than their soles. Everyone prefers different tightness levels and numbers of straps for security, so there's no single answer here. Pay attention to how adjustable a potential new pair of sandals is. Many are fully adjustable, letting you change them repeatedly to find the right fit. No matter if they have simple velcro or an integrated lacing system that requires a diagram and patience to figure out, become intimately familiar with your sandals' system.

Shape Matters
With most shoes, the sidewalls help keep your foot in place while you walk. Your feet will slide much more than you may expect in sandals. When trying on open-air footwear, walk around the store or your home. Jump up and down and pounce from side to side to get your feet to slide. If your toes or any part of your foot slides over any edge of the sandals, they're not the right size or fit for you. Make sure you can stay securely in your new kicks before you commit to taking them home (or check the return and exchange policy before you buy online).

Deciding where you'll wear your sandals will help determine how secure and stable they should be and what kind of traction you'll need. In general, sandals that include an over-the-toe strap, over all your toes or the big one, are more secure but more challenging to adjust (and readjust as conditions change). If you'd like to wear your sandals walking over loose materials, up steep slopes, or when wet, carefully consider their traction. But don't just flip them over to look at the tread. Though this is very important, the traction of your foot on the footbed is equally important. Sandals that are smooth on the top tend to easily let your feet slide, as do loose sandals and those with less secure straps.

sandals - whether you need to cross the desert or cross a stream, there's a...
Whether you need to cross the desert or cross a stream, there's a pair of sandals for that.
Credit: Jacob Clark

Simplicity in Slides


By definition, slides lack features in other sandals that keep them safely on your feet through all your adventures. They have no toe post or loop and no ankle strap. Without that level of security, we rarely find a pair of slides we want to hike up a mountain in or wear while traipsing around a new city on vacation. But a pair of slides may be a good pairing for hanging out around the house, running errands around town, and even helping your feet recover.

sandals - a nice comfy pair of slides may be just what you want on a lazy...
A nice comfy pair of slides may be just what you want on a lazy afternoon or the end of a long day.
Credit: Brian Martin

While we don't have an entire category of testing dedicated only to slides, we've had a fair few on our feet through these reviews. For the most part, these simple slip-on shoes stand out best for their comfort and ease of use, while their fit security depends on your specific foot shape.

sandals - some slides are all cushion, making them great for a lazy weekend...
Some slides are all cushion, making them great for a lazy weekend morning or sore feet after a long day.
Credit: Maggie Nichols

Is There One Sandal to Rule Them All?


We wish! So much goes into making a perfect sandal that isn't conducive to a one-size-fits-all approach. And we haven't even touched on style, which is even more subjective than the type of support, tightness of straps, and flexibility of soles all put together. Even we can't unanimously agree on a pair of sandals that all our testers would choose in every situation, whenever you can, try on your sandals before buying them. Or at the very least, find an online retailer with a generous return policy — and be critical with your assessments to find the best sandals for your feet.

sandals - the right pair of sandals can take you around the world.
The right pair of sandals can take you around the world.
Credit: Joanna Trieger

Conclusion


There's a wide world of sandals for every activity, outfit, outing, and vibe. Though much of your ultimate choice will include your personal aesthetic and comfort preferences, we hope our ongoing comparisons and intense side-by-side testing have helped you determine the qualities you want in your perfect pair.

We've also tested a wide variety of other footwear categories for every foot and budget, from top-rated hiking boots to casual flip flops to our tester's favorite running shoes.

Maggie Nichols, Travis Reddinger, Zach Lovell, and Jacob Clark